Data reflects current ranges quoted by top-tier trade-finance desks, ICC guidance and private-credit term sheets (July 2025). This content is explanatory—it is not an offer or solicitation.
7 Questions on Letter-of-Credit Monetisation
No. A standby is a contingent liability —insurance, not a cash line. A lender must still agree to discount it, converting the contingent instrument into funded credit.
Advance rates clear 65–80 % of face. Add 1–3 % per annum for the issuing bank plus an 8–14 % spread over SOFR for the discounting facility. Factor in legal and escrow fees, and total carry often breaches low-double digits.
Lenders view it as credit mitigation , not capital. They still require the sponsor’s first-loss piece—typically 15–30 % of project cost—or a contractual junior tranche. No skin, no deal.
Double stacking (double encumbrance) occurs when the same SBLC secures two obligations. UCP 600 and ISP 98 prohibit it unless the first beneficiary formally releases its rights. Absent that release, credit committees shut the file.
The forward cash-flow grid—PPAs, offtakes, receivables schedules—drives underwriting. The SBLC is a secondary buffer. A robust contract map with enforceable payment waterfalls routinely prices inside SBLC-only structures.
You pay the issuance commission to keep the SBLC live and servicing on the discounted loan. Layering fees on fees lifts the project’s blended cost of capital, compressing the equity IRR—often below hurdle rates.
• Receivables securitisation (ABS) — advance ≥ 85 % against diversified invoice pools at SOFR + 200–300 bps.
• Borrowing-base revolver — monthly redetermination against inventory and A/R; pricing SOFR + 350–450 bps.
• Rule 144A / Reg D notes — fixed-rate senior paper to QIBs or accredited investors; tenors 3–5 years.
• Equity bridge loans — short-dated facilities collateralised by committed capital calls.
All lean on recurring cash flows, not a single conditional instrument.